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Apr 8

Japanese diet puts the brakes on brain aging – Earth.com

Those amazing Japanese centenarians have fascinated us for a long time. Is it genes? Is it good healthcare? While those play a role, a growing body of research suggests a healthy, traditional Japanese diet may be one of the keys to keeping our brains sharp even as the candles on our birthday cake multiply.

As we age, our brains naturally undergo some shrinkage. This process is associated with cognitive decline, a gradual decrease in mental abilities like memory, thinking, and problem-solving.

Cognitive decline also increases the likelihood of developing conditions like dementia. Currently, millions of people worldwide live with dementia, and these numbers are unfortunately expected to increase in the coming years.

While certain risk factors for cognitive decline, like our genetics, are beyond our control, there are also elements within our power to influence. Lifestyle choices, with diet being particularly important, could potentially offer ways to support brain health and slow down the effects of aging.

You might be familiar with the Mediterranean diet, which has gained attention for its potential benefits to the brain. Research suggests that components of this diet, particularly its emphasis on olive oil, vegetables, and fish, can positively impact brain health.

Now, a new study shows that Japan has its own secret weapon. The results suggest that a traditional Japanese diet is better than a Western one when it comes to keeping our brains big and healthy.

The Japanese lifestyle holds valuable lessons for healthy eating. Forget the restrictive gimmicks of fad diets the traditional Japanese diet emphasizes simple, natural ingredients and is clearly linked to longevity and overall well-being. Lets break down the key elements:

Red meat is rarely a centerpiece in traditional Japanese cuisine. Coffee, while enjoyed, isnt consumed in the same quantities as in some Western cultures. This focus on whole foods likely contributes to lower incidences of heart disease and other chronic health conditions often seen in Western societies.

The traditional Japanese diet is more than just a list of ingredients. It emphasizes a balanced, mindful approach to eating, with a focus on seasonal, local ingredients cooked with care and enjoyed in moderation.

Intrigued by the potential benefits of the Japanese diet, experts at the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology conducted a study involving over a thousand Japanese adults.

The researchers focus was meticulous they carefully examined each participants dietary habits. The core question they sought to answer was whether an individuals typical diet could influence the brains aging process.

The findings were compelling. We found that women who followed the traditional Japanese diet had less brain shrinkage over the two-year study period compared to women who followed the western diet, noted the researchers. This suggests a strong link between dietary choices and the preservation of brain health.

Surprisingly, the protective relationship between the traditional Japanese diet and brain shrinkage wasnt as evident for men in the study. The experts suggest a few possible reasons for this difference:

Japanese cuisine, often celebrated for its cultural richness and aesthetic presentation, might also hold the key to brain health. Emerging research positions traditional Japanese food as a potential super brain food, offering a plethora of benefits to cognitive function and overall brain health.

The diets emphasis on omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, phytoestrogens, and a variety of vitamins and minerals from its core componentsfish, seaweed, green tea, soy products, and an abundance of fruits and vegetablesplays a crucial role.

The primary benefits of Japanese food as brain nourishment include:

The diets rich content of omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and seaweed, is linked to a lower risk of cognitive decline. These nutrients are crucial for brain health, supporting neural function and reducing inflammation, a contributor to cognitive impairment.

Antioxidants from green tea, fruits, and vegetables protect the brain from oxidative stress, a factor in the aging process and the development of neurodegenerative diseases.

The traditional Japanese diet, low in saturated fats and high in foods that support brain structure, like fish and soybeans, may contribute to a reduced rate of brain shrinkage, particularly in women. This is significant as brain shrinkage is associated with cognitive decline and dementia.

Polyphenols in green tea and phytoestrogens in soy products link to improved cognitive functions. Researchers believe these nutrients enhance memory and learning capabilities by protecting neural cells from damage.

Beyond just diet, the Japanese lifestyle incorporating physical activity and mental wellness practices complements the dietary benefits, offering a holistic approach to brain health.

In essence, the traditional Japanese diet, with its balance of nutrient-rich foods, not only contributes to longevity but also enhances cognitive health.

The research underscores the importance of dietary choices in maintaining brain function and offers a model for incorporating brain-healthy foods into daily life.

The study is published in the Nutrition Journal.

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Link:
Japanese diet puts the brakes on brain aging - Earth.com

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